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Though A Booming Industry, Vitamin Supplementation For Kids May Be Excessive

May 4, 2010: 09:04 PM EST
Sales of children’s dietary supplements reached $1.1 billion in 2008, and are growing at a rate of 4% to 6% a year, but some experts say many kids just don’t need them. No one disputes the fact that all children need good nutrition. But parents may be overdoing supplementation. Nutrition is best gained through food, according to pediatricians and nutritionists: a good, balanced diet doesn’t require vitamin supplementation. Taken in excessive doses, some supplements like vitamin A can even be harmful, while the benefits of some supplements for children, like omega-3s, have been exaggerated. The U.S. Federal Trade Commission recently warned 13 companies about making hyped-up claims about the benefits of omega-3 supplements for children, though a group representing supplement makers says most companies “are doing a great job" on safety.
ANNA WILDE MATHEWS , "The ABCs of Missing Vitamins", Wall Street Journal, May 04, 2010, © Dow Jones & Company, Inc
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Roquette Introduces Pea Protein Product That Avoids Odor, Flavor Problems

May 4, 2010: 08:16 PM EST
French starch processing company Roquette says it has overcome a major drawback to the use of pea proteins in vegetable-derived products for high-protein dairy, dietary and sports food applications: odor and flavor. The company’s Nutralys S85F product, which is 85 percent pea protein, overcomes taste and odor problems, offering more neutral sensory notes than other pea proteins, thanks to a special technology. The company says the result is that more of the product can be used in food formulations. Nutralys is non-GMO, nutritious, easily digestible and comes from a reliable, traced source, the company says. Laboratoire PYC has developed a meal replacement recipe in which 100 percent of the milk protein usually used was replaced by Nutralys S85F. The result, according to Roquette, was “outstanding.”
"Roquette Succeeds in Optimising Pea Protein Product", Nutrition Horizon, May 04, 2010, © CNS Media BV
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European Scientists Making Progress In Search For Healthy, Tasty Gluten-Free Bread

May 5, 2010: 04:42 AM EST
Studies have determined that people genetically susceptible to celiac disease, caused by eating gluten and related proteins in wheat, barley or rye, experience an immune response that destroys absorptive cells on the surface of the small intestine. Scientists in Europe working on the Healthgrain project have been trying to develop gluten-free breads that are both nutritious and tasty. One focus of Healthgrain exploration has been lactic acid bacteria, which significantly improve the quality and shelf-life of gluten free breads. To deal with texture problems, scientists have tested enzymes to improve structure, though the enzymes showed different interactions with the various gluten free flours. The scientists also experimented with high pressure processing to create ingredients for gluten-free cereal products.
Prof. Elke Arendt, et al. , "New and improved gluten-free foods developed for patients with celiac disease", Healthgrain Project news release, May 05, 2010, via EurekAlert!, © VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
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Concern Over Heart Healthy Eating Increases With Age, Survey Finds

May 4, 2010: 05:08 PM EST
Nearly 60 percent of respondents to an online survey of 5,000 “health-minded American women” sponsored by the Kashi breakfast cereals company, a subsidiary of Kellogg, said they were very concerned about their heart health, and 77 percent said they knew they were at risk for heart disease. However, 41 percent of those polled have not talked to their doctor about what they might do to prevent heart disease, and 73 percent have not talked to their family about hereditary factors. Older women were more conscious of heart-healthy foods than younger women, the survey found: 49 percent of respondents 55 years old and over always look for foods that support heart health compared to 32 percent who are under the age of 55.
"Kashi Company Announces New Findings on Heart Health Awareness", PR Newswire, May 04, 2010, © PR Newswire Association LLC
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Study Finds Vitamin A Supplements Are Not A Health Panacea For Women, Babies

May 4, 2010: 10:05 PM EST
A new study involving more than 200,000 women in Ghana has found that, contrary to earlier research, vitamin A supplementation failed to save their lives or the lives of their newborn babies. The 1999 study in Nepal purportedly demonstrated that deaths among child-bearing women who were given vitamin A (or its precursor beta-carotene) dropped significantly – 44 percent. The new placebo-controlled study, however, found that vitamin A supplementation had no impact on the death rate, did not prevent hospitalization for childbirth complications and did not suppress the rate of stillbirths or newborn deaths. The authors concluded that their research “does not support inclusion of vitamin A supplementation for women in either safe motherhood or child survival strategies.”
Prof. Betty R Kirkwood FMedSci , Lisa Hurt PhD, Seeba Amenga-Etego MSc, Charlotte Tawiah MSc, Charles Zandoh MSc b, Samuel Danso MSc b, Chris Hurt MSc a c, Karen Edmond PhD a, Zelee Hill PhD d, Guus ten Asbroek PhD, and Justin Fenty MSc, "Effect of vitamin A supplementation in women of reproductive age on maternal survival in Ghana (ObaapaVitA): a cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled trial", The Lancet, May 04, 2010, © Elsevier Limited.
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Research Points To Metabolic Benefits Of Rye And Barley Whole Grains

May 5, 2010: 04:55 AM EST
Research from the EU Integrated Project HEALTHGRAIN underlines the benefits of Barley and Rye products. Diets rich in whole grains barley products were associated with metabolic benefits, notably low glycemic response. Research on consuming rye products also suggest that they deliver a low and sustained blood glucose response and a lower insulin response compared to white wheat, which gives higher levels of post-meal satiety along with lower levels of energy consumption at later meals. HEALTHGRAIN is an EU-funded project that seeks to improve consumer wellbeing and to reduce the risk of metabolic diseases by increasing the intake of whole grains.
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland , "Rye and barley products facilitate blood glucose and appetite regulation", EurekAlert!, May 05, 2010, © EurekAlert!
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Newly Identified Algae Strain May Lower Cholesterol, Inflammation And Blood Pressure

May 4, 2010: 09:23 PM EST
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Israel have discovered a new microalgal strain, IKG-1, that can produce large amounts of a polyunsaturated fatty acid called DGLA (Dihomo-?-Linolenic Acid). The researchers believe IKG-1 can produce up to 15% (of dry weight) of DGLA, the only plant source that can produce such large amounts of the acid. DGLA is an Omega-6 fatty acid, although it only appears naturally as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of other compounds. If DGLA production can be commercialized it is possible that its use could help in lowering blood pressure, cholesterol and reducing heart attack risk.
Andrew Lavin, "Algae Strain Identified to Reduce Cholesterol, Blood Pressure and Inflammation ", American Associates, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , May 04, 2010, © American Associates, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
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Researchers Transform Fruit Processing Waste Into Antioxidant-Rich Powder

May 3, 2010: 09:30 PM EST
The skin and other by-products of processing fruit into packaged foods and juices are mostly used as animal feed or simply disposed of. But Australian researchers who analyzed the skins of tomatoes, apples, plums, peaches, and other fruits found them to be rich sources of antioxidants. Tomato waste, for example, has twice the amount of the red pigment lycopene. They then developed a process that involves heating, freezing and breaking up the waste with sound waves and concentrating it into a powder packed with antioxidants. Apple waste offers the most promise, they said, mainly because of the high levels of polyphenols. The researchers are working to refine their extraction methods, and are testing their concentrate as a thickener in fruit products and as an antioxidant booster in snack bars.
"From waste to health", The University of Melbourne Voice Vol. 6, No. 5 , May 03, 2010, © The University of Melbourne
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Despite Barriers, Opportunities Exist For Products Targeting Women’s Health In China

May 3, 2010: 09:00 PM EST

The market for dietary supplements for women’s health in China is a huge one, especially for products that target aging, skincare, weight loss, detox, prenatal care and blood enrichment. Chinese women have always had their homegrown, and affordable, health remedies, like “bird’s nest” and donkey hide gelatin, a fact that has so far made the market almost impenetrable for Western companies. On top of that are other barriers: government regulations, lack of consumer awareness, and resistance to prices boosted by shipping costs, taxes and import fees. But importers have reason to be optimistic. Especially encouraging is the fact that China’s version of the FDA is drafting new rules designed to nurture the industry and expand consumer education about Western nutritional and other supplements.

Jeff Crowther, "Inside China: Women’s Health in China", Nutraceuticals World, May 03, 2010, © Rodman Publishing
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Women Are Turning To Nutraceuticals To Fend Off Unwelcome Physical Conditions

May 3, 2010: 11:21 PM EST
The nutraceutical industry knows that health- and nutrition-conscious women represent a major market opportunity. Beyond good diet and exercise, women are looking for guilt-free, convenient ways to prevent disease and ward off unwanted physical conditions and are willing to spend a lot of money to get them. One nutraceutical superstar enjoying eye-popping marketing success is omega 3 fatty acids for heart health and obesity prevention. In 2009 sales topped $1 billion, thanks to widely-publicized scientific findings. With bone health a serious concern among women, especially during menopause, scientific evidence is pointing women toward vitamin D, calcium, vitamin K and genistein supplements. Opportunities also exist for herbal remedies that target PMS and menopausal symptoms such as mood swing and depression, or that promise to replenish the antioxidant supply in the skin.
Sean Moloughney, "Adding a Woman’s Touch to Wellness", Nutraceuticals World, May 03, 2010, © Rodman Publishing
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Confectioners Working To Meet Demands Of Health-Conscious Consumers With A Sweet Tooth

May 3, 2010: 10:37 PM EST
The global confectionery industry, now valued at more than $145 billion, is showing solid growth, thanks in part to the willingness of confectioners to meet the demands of health-conscious chocolate and candy lovers while testing new flavors and formulas. In fact, in a survey of confectionery makers, market researchers, chocolatiers, and nutritionists, an industry trade association found that the next big trend on the confectionery horizon will be products offering health benefits, "better-for-you" ingredients, reduced fat, sugar-free and other calorie- and portion-control treats. Suppliers to the industry, meanwhile, are reacting accordingly. Available ingredients include whole rather than refined functional ingredients that use more fiber and complex carbohydrates; corn products; hydrocolloids such as gelatin; pectins; almond-chocolate combos; and fruits, especially blueberries.
Diane Toops, News & Trends Editor, "Confectionery Makers Sweet Talking with Candy Innovation", Food Processing, May 03, 2010, © Food Processing
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Tart Cherry Juice Eases Insomnia In Study

May 3, 2010: 11:36 AM EST
New U.S. research has found that drinking eight ounces of tart cherry juice twice a day eases insomnia and reduces the time spent awake after going to sleep. A pilot study involving 15 adults tested consumption of tart cherry juice beverage morning and evening for two weeks, then a comparable juice drink for another two weeks. The participants reported significant reductions in their insomnia severity while saving an average 17 minutes of wake time after going to sleep when drinking cherry juice daily, compared to drinking the juice drink. The researchers believe the benefit is due in part to the high content of melatonin, a natural antioxidant in cherries that helps moderate the body's sleep-wake cycle. Americans spend more than $84 million a year on over-the-counter sleep aids.
Wilfred R. Pigeon, Michelle Carr, et al., "Effects of a Tart Cherry Juice Beverage on the Sleep of Older Adults with Insomnia: A Pilot Study", Journal of Medicinal Food, May 03, 2010, © Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
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Nutrition Advocates Await Overhaul Of U.S. Food Labeling Rules

May 2, 2010: 11:02 PM EST
Efforts are under way among U.S. food regulators to ensure that food labeling no longer leaves consumers more confused than informed. Although strict rules are in place to prevent food companies from lying about health benefits or nutritional content, consumer advocates say carefully worded labels that follow the letter of the law still often mislead, confuse and distract consumers more often than not. Food labels, for example, promise “0 Trans Fats” without mentioning the high total fat content. The Obama administration has been tougher on food companies so far, cracking down on labeling violators with warning letters. Nutritionists and others, meanwhile, hope that an expected FDA overhaul of food labeling rules will ensure that shoppers get the truthful, helpful nutrition information needed to make healthier choices.
Adi Narayan , "Building a Better Label", Time.com, May 02, 2010, © Time Inc
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Many Sources Of Heart-Healthy Omega-3s For Functional Foods

May 1, 2010: 09:58 PM EST
Many studies have linked higher blood levels of omega-3 fatty acids like EPA and DHA with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. But which source is better for a functional food for cardiovascular health? Omega-3s from fish oil supplements have been studied extensively in the area of cardiovascular disease, but other sources are available on the market. Algal oil supplements provide DHA as the principal fatty acid. Krill oil containing choline and astaxanthin is a newer omega-3 source. Plants are another source of omega-3s, especially ALA, which has been recommended by medical authorities as a supplement for coronary heart disease patients and others who need to lower triglycerides levels. Flax, chia, hemp, walnut, pumpkin seed and other plants are the main sources of ALA for supplements.
Michael Schmidt, PhD, "Who's the alpha among omegas?", Functional Ingredients, May 01, 2010, © Penton Media, Inc.
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First Lady Offers Plan For Reducing Childhood Obesity In One Generation

May 1, 2010: 09:25 PM EST
First Lady Michelle Obama has released an aggressive action plan on childhood obesity that calls for significant action by the federal government, states, schools, food and media companies and parents. The plan asks the federal government, for example, to provide more information on prenatal care and breastfeeding, a more comprehensible food pyramid, and improvements in nutritional choices for federally-supported school lunches. States should require child care providers to be better educated in nutrition. Schools should re-activate and maintain physical education programs, keep an eye on snack foods available to students, and replace cafeteria deep fryers with salad bars. Cities should make it easier for kids to play safely outdoors, fast food restaurants should cut sugar content of meals, and media should set nutrition standards for foods advertised to children.
"SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY WITHIN A GENERATION", White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity - Report to the President, May 01, 2010, © U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
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Kraft And Coca-Cola Look To Next Generation Of Vending Machines

May 1, 2010: 10:38 PM EST
Kraft and Coca-Cola recently unveiled their latest vending machines at the National Automatic Merchandising Association show. This new generation are highly interactive, with touchscreen displays that highlight the products and allow users to view product information with a swipe of the hand or make the image flip around. The machines are scheduled to be released this winter.
Christopher Borrelli, "Kraft, Coke move to iVend", Chicago Tribune, May 01, 2010, © Chicago Tribune
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High-Fructose Corn Syrup Faces An Uphill PR Battle

April 30, 2010: 09:47 PM EST
One by one, food manufacturers are giving in to public relations pressure and social media-based activism that has demonized high-fructose corn syrup. Hoping for a sales boost, they are replacing the HFCS with more expensive sugar and absorbing the increased cost, despite scientific evidence that sugar is really no better for you. U.S. sales of HFCS have fallen (nine percent in 2009) and the downhill slide is expected to continue. The trade association representing HFCS makers has spent millions for six years to defend corn syrup’s image, but so far to no avail: market research finds that 53 percent of Americans worry that HFCS may be harmful. That bodes ill for the corn refiners. According to one supermarket expert, the chances of reversing public sentiment are “exactly zero.”
MELANIE WARNER, "For Corn Syrup, the Sweet Talk Gets Harder", NY Times, April 30, 2010, © The New York Times Company
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Organic Farm In UAE Shows What Can Be Accomplished In The Desert

April 29, 2010: 11:26 PM EST
Only few farms in the United Arab Emirates produce organic foods such as baby food, fruits, vegetables and breakfast cereals. But that should change soon. The government wants 3,000 hectares (7,413 acres) eventually set aside for organic farming. But organic farming in the UAE is not an easy proposition. Nazwa Organic Farm has been around for awhile and was recently certified by the government. It has overcome numerous obstacles, but it still manages to deliver organically grown crops to 170 customers twice a week at reasonable prices. Crops grown without chemicals must be harvested, transported and marketed quickly or they will spoil in the hot and humid UAE climate. The farm uses 50,000 gallons of well water a day, and spends $6,800 a month on electricity for its giant air-conditioned greenhouses.
Nadeem Hanif, "Organic at its best: Green and clean", Gulf News, April 29, 2010, © Al Nisr Publishing LLC
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EFSA Continues Scrutiny Of EU Health Product Claims

April 29, 2010: 10:15 PM EST
Major changes in EU laws and regulations have affected the food industry, and more are on the way, according to a Euromonitor International briefing. The process began with “extremely protracted” new rules on nutrition and health claims and fortification in 2007. New organic legislation followed in 2009. The next several years will see an overhaul of general food labeling legislation that will have a significant impact on all food manufacturers. The European Food Standards Authority in October 2009 rejected more than two thirds of generic health claims submitted under the regulation. The biggest surprise was the rejection of 170 clinically-studied probiotic strains because they were not sufficiently characterized. Next on the EFSA’s agenda are long overdue nutrient profiles and a website listing of approved and rejected health claims.
Ewa Hudson, Head of Health & Wellness Research, Euromonitor International, "EFSA Dictates New Directions for EU Health Products", Nutraceuticals World, April 29, 2010, © Rodman Publishing
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Add These Three Supplements To A Weight Loss Program To Boost Metabolism

April 29, 2010: 06:22 PM EST
Obesity is exerting a major negative impact on health and longevity in the U.S., thanks to poor diet, stress and lack of exercise, all of which lead inexorably to fatal heart disease, diabetes, cancer, stroke and Alzheimer's disease. Eating nutritious foods and getting regular exercise are key solutions to the problem, but targeted nutritional supplementation that focuses on metabolism is fast becoming an effective component of weight loss programs. The top three supplements for that purpose are green tea, resveratrol and omega-3 fatty acids. Green tea’s natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds, polyphenol catechins, speed up metabolism. The grape skin extract resveratrol activates specific genes to fuel fat metabolism. And omega-3 fats from fish and fish oil directly influence fat storage and release of energy.
John Laundergan , "Top Natural Weight Loss Supplements", Technorati, April 29, 2010, © Technorati, Inc
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Vitamin E Supplementation Improves Livers Of Some With Fatty Liver Disease

April 28, 2010: 10:15 PM EST
There is no approved medication in the U.S. for fatty liver disease, also known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a growing health problem characterized by excessive fat in the liver that leads to inflammation and liver damage. But a new study found that a daily regimen of vitamin E supplementation improved the livers of a significant number of patients and may offer some hope as a potential treatment. In the placebo-controlled 96-week test, half of the NASH patients ingested 800 IU daily of a natural form of vitamin E. About 43 percent showed significant liver improvement, scientists reported, while only 19 percent of those who received a placebo improved. Scientists stressed that the treatment did not help all patients, and that diabetic patients were not included in the study.
Arun J. Sanyal, M.D., Naga Chalasani, M.B., B.S., et al., "Pioglitazone, Vitamin E, or Placebo for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis", New England Journal of Medicine (advance online edition), April 28, 2010, © Massachusetts Medical Society
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Fermentation Science Continues To Produce Flavorful, Nutritious Products And Ingredients

April 27, 2010: 08:34 PM EST
The science of fermentation, including probiotics, not only impacts the culinary arts, but also nutrition and health. Fermented foods and ingredients – bread, wine, beer, cheese, etc. – offer their own flavorful and other sensory pleasures, of course. But adding the right microorganisms during the fermentation process also enhances the nutritional value of ordinary substances with micronutrients: polyphenols, for example, such as resveratrol and flavonoids, in wine. Awareness is growing that probiotics contribute to health in various ways. Scientific data support the health claims of various bacterial strains and probiotic products in areas like intestinal diseases, obesity, diabetes and other systemic disorders. But consumers and others need to understand that probiotic strains are not universally effective: one that relieves symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome may have no impact on another health problem.
Todd Runestad, "The Science of Fermentation", Natural Foods Merchandiser, April 27, 2010, © Penton Media, Inc.
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Pepper Compound, Dihydrocapsiate (DCT), Could Aid in Weight Loss

April 27, 2010: 11:40 PM EST
A University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) study suggests the heat-inducing traits of pepper could help people lose weight by increasing heat production. The study assessed the weight-loss potential of plants containing dihydrocapsiate (DCT), a naturally occurring and non-burning compound related to capsaicin from hot pepper but found in the pepper CH-19 Sweet. In the experiment, 34 men and women went on a low-calorie liquid diet for 28 days; the subjects then randomly took either placebo pills or DCT-containing supplements. Results showed increased energy expenditure among the group that consumed the highest amount of DCT. The study suggests DCT consumption together with a low calorie diet could aid in weight loss.
T.Y. Amy Lee, Alona Zerlin, Gail Thames, Zhaoping Li and David Heber , "Effects of dihydrocapsiate on diet-induced thermogenesis following 4 weeks of very low calorie dieting.", Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Journal, April 27, 2010, © Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
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Prenatal Supplement Market Is Booming, Despite Warnings To Expectant Mothers

April 26, 2010: 09:21 PM EST
Though obstetricians, researchers and various health authorities warn of potential health risks to unborn babies and expectant mothers, pregnant women continue to purchase natural supplements, including herbals. A recently published study reported that about 10 percent of pregnant women in the U.S. expose themselves and their unborns to herbal products. Even traditional prenatal vitamin supplementation has come under close scrutiny. A recent British study, for example, cautioned that multivitamins taken late in pregnancy have been associated with premature births. But despite the warnings, and because of publicity about vitamin D and omega-3s, expectant women continue to buy products that make holistic, natural and wellness claims. Natural supplement suppliers are listening. NutraBella, for example, has introduced Bellybar DHA, a supplement that contains 200+ mg of DHA per serving.
Joanna Cosgrove, "Supplements During Pregnancy", Nutraceuticals, April 26, 2010, © Rodman Publishing
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Study Finds Correlation Between Chocolate Consumption And Depression

April 26, 2010: 10:52 PM EST
Men and women who screened positive for possible depression were found to have consumed an average of 8.4 servings of chocolate a month compared to only 5.4 servings a month among those not screening positive, according to a U.S. study. Those who consumed higher amounts of chocolate – 11.8 servings a month – scored even higher on the tests, indicating a high probability of major depression. The researchers found that caffeine, fat, carbohydrates, energy intake and antioxidant-rich foods bore no correlation to mood symptoms. The study’s authors wondered whether depressed people may simply eat more chocolate because they’ve heard it boosts mood. And they couldn’t rule out the possibility that chocolate itself may contribute to depression. More studies are needed to determine whether chocolate is a cause or cure for depression, they said.
Natalie Rose, MD; Sabrina Koperski, BS; Beatrice A. Golomb, MD, PhD , "Chocolate and Depressive Symptoms in a Cross-sectional Analysis ", Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(8):699-703. , April 26, 2010, © American Medical Association
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Eating Grapes Reduces Risk Of Heart Disease And Diabetes In Animal Study

April 26, 2010: 03:09 PM EST
Naturally occurring antioxidants known as phytochemicals found in grapes may help slow the downhill slide of high blood pressure and insulin resistance toward heart disease and type 2 diabetes, new animal research has found. U.S. scientists mixed powdered table grapes into the high-fat diets of lab rats bred to be obese. The rats that ate the grape-enriched diet had lower blood pressure, better heart function, and reduced indicators of heart and blood inflammation after three months than the control group of rats. They also had lower triglycerides, improved glucose tolerance and no change in body weight. The researchers will launch a clinical trial this summer to test the impact of grape product consumption on heart risk factors in humans.
E. Mitchell Seymour, Ph.D., et al., "Grapes Reduce Risk Factors for Heart Disease, Diabetes", Presentation at the Experimental Biology convention (Anaheim, Calif.), April 26, 2010, © University of Michigan Health System
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USDA To Remove Synthetic Fatty Acids From Approved Organic Ingredients List

April 26, 2010: 07:54 AM EST
Responding to grumbling from organic food activists, the Obama administration has reversed a USDA decision from the Bush era to include synthetic fatty acids on a list of nonorganic ingredients approved for baby formula. The synthetic versions of the fatty acids DHA and ARA have been added to baby formulas for several years to give them some of the health benefits of human breast milk. The USDA isn’t suggesting that the additives are unsafe, only that food regulators disregarded established procedures when they awarded the organic seal. A top USDA official said organic regulators in 2006 misread the federal guidelines and failed to seek public comment on their decision. It is expected that the USDA will give food makers some time to change their product formulas.
Scott Kilman, "USDA Cracks Down on Synthetic Fatty Acids in Organic Milk ", Wall Street Journal, April 26, 2010, © Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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China Approves Omega-3 Fish Oil And Powder As Food, Beverage Ingredients

April 26, 2010: 08:56 AM EST

The People’s Republic of China has approved omega-3 fish oil and fish oil powder as “novel food ingredients” for use in any food and beverage category for consumers of all ages. Chinese food companies already include omega-3 DHA in many infant formulas and children’s foods. The approval by the Chinese government acknowledges that long-chain omega-3 fatty acids are necessary “good” fats that deliver health benefits that may be missing in the typical Chinese consumer’s diet, according to Ocean Nutrition Canada Limited (ONC), a supplier of omega-3 EPA/DHA food and dietary supplement ingredients. The company said the Chinese market “will quickly follow the lead of both North America and Europe, where omega-3 fortified food and beverage new product launches are showing excellent growth.”

"China Ministry of Health Approves Omega-3 Fish Oil and Fish Oil Powder as Novel Food Ingredients", Food Ingredients First, April 26, 2010, © CNS Media BV
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Researchers Demonstrate Ginger’s Pain Relieving Abilities

April 26, 2010: 05:33 AM EST
Two studies by U.S. researchers have found that daily ginger consumption eases exercise-induced muscle pain. The research looked at the effects of 11 days of supplementation on muscle pain in two groups of volunteers who ingested capsules containing two grams of either raw or heated ginger or a placebo. Arm function, inflammation, pain and a biochemical involved in pain were measured before and after study participants performed 18 extensions of the elbow flexors with a heavy weight to induce moderate muscle injury to the arm. Both studies found that the daily ginger supplement reduced exercise-induced pain by 25 percent. Heat-treating the ginger, however, did not enhance the effect.
Christopher D. Black*, Matthew P. Herring†, David J. Hurley‡, Patrick J. O'Connor†, "Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Reduces Muscle Pain Caused by Eccentric Exercise", Journal of Pain, April 26, 2010, © American Pain Society. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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Scientists Document Numerous Health Benefits Of Eating Chokeberries

April 25, 2010: 08:33 AM EST
U.S. scientists studying the health impact of the chokeberry found that lab rats fed chokeberry-spiked water weighed less at the end of testing than control animals who drank only water. They also had less abdominal fat, lower blood glucose, and reduced levels of triglycerides (fats) and “bad” cholesterol in the blood. The findings suggest the possibility that eating chokeberries could reduce the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in humans. In addition, chokeberry-induced changes in the expression of genes might reduce chronic inflammation or even lower cancer risk. In the rate experiment, the chokeberry extract lowered expression of the gene coding for interleukin-6 (IL-6), a protein that triggers inflammation following trauma or infection and has been linked to diseases such as diabetes, arthritis, and atherosclerosis.
Bolin Qin and Richard Anderson , "Chokeberry extract found to regulate weight gain, blood glucose and inflammation in rats", Presentation at the Experimental Biology meeting ( Anaheim, Calif.), April 25, 2010, via EurekAlert, © American Society for Nutrition
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Skeptics Ponder Food Industry’s Commitment To Conquering Global Obesity

April 23, 2010: 11:53 PM EST
Though the food industry says it’s committed to reducing obesity and improving global health and nutrition, skeptics wonder about the depth of the commitment. “Big Food,” they say, is a major contributor to the world’s so-called “over-nutrition” problem, sometimes referred to as “eating too much junk food.” Can the food industry really be counted on to follow a course of action that might end up hurting its own sales and profitability? Experts argue that, despite some visionary executives and corporate cultures, there’s little evidence that Big Food is “becoming even a small part of the public health solution – rather than just a large part of the problem.” And relying on it to address the global obesity problem unilaterally is like basing global warming solutions on “the goodwill of the automobile industry.”
MARK BITTMAN, "Can Big Food Fight Fat?", New York Times, April 23, 2010, © The New York Times Company
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Lemonade And Other Dietary Strategies Can Prevent Kidney Stones

April 22, 2010: 10:59 PM EST
Kidney stones can be excruciatingly painful, and are often accompanied by fever and blood in the urine. But there are simple dietary ways to prevent their occurrence, or re-occurrence. Drinking four ounces of reconstituted lemon juice in two liters of water a day, for example, has been shown to decrease the rate of stone formation from 1.00 to 0.13 stones per patient. Other prevention strategies include drinking lots of liquids, and reducing the intake of salt, dietary calcium and protein. Once a kidney stone is detected, medication is usually the first and primary method of treatment. But sometime surgery is required. Surgical options include shock wave lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy and ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy. All in all, prevention through lemonade therapy seems the wiser, and simpler, course of action.
Roger L. Sur, MD, "Five Ways to Prevent Kidney Stones: From Lemonade to Surgery", News release, UC San Diego Health System, April 22, 2010, © UCSD Medical Center
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Resveratrol Stimulates Enzyme That Shields Brain Cells From Stroke Damage

April 22, 2010: 12:47 PM EST
In a new U.S. study, scientists have discovered that lab mice given resveratrol, a compound found in red grapes and wine, before an induced stroke suffered significantly less brain damage than other rats. The researchers said that resveratrol apparently increases levels of the enzyme heme oxygenase that protects neurons from damage. The brain cells of mice that lacked the enzyme were not protected and consequently died after the stroke. Despite the encouraging news, however, the researchers caution against the use of resveratrol supplements. No one knows whether they are helpful or harmful over the long term, they said. And no one knows what amount offers the necessary protection. In fact, no one really knows how much red wine, or which kind, offers the optimal cardiovascular benefit, so further research is required.
Sylvain Doré, Ph.D., Hean Zhuang, M.D., Herman Kwansa, Ph.D., Raymond C. Koehler, Ph. D., "Resveratrol protects against experimental stroke: Putative neuroprotective role of heme oxygenase", Experimental Neurology, April 22, 2010, © Elsevier B.V.
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Probiotic And High-Fiber Foods Show Steady Growth Globally

April 22, 2010: 04:04 AM EST
Consumer interest in foods that claim to promote digestive health continues to rise globally, especially in Europe, Australia, Japan and the U.S., where sales and new product launches of high-fiber and probiotic dairy products have been strong, despite a weakened world economy, confusion among consumers about the availability and benefits of digestive health foods, and uncertainties surrounding the legal status of product claims in Europe. U.S. awareness of digestive health foods has grown steadily in the last five years, thanks to innovation in the dairy sector. Dannon’s Activia yogurt, for example, was repositioned as a digestion regulation product that uses the Bifidus actiregularis cultures. Innova Market Insights credits the success of the Activia brand for moving probiotics dairy products into the mainstream yogurt market.
"New Products for Gut Health Still Show Steady Growth", Nutraceuticals World, April 22, 2010, © Rodman Publishing
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Sales Of Organic Products In US Grow 5.3 Percent in 2009 To $26.6 Billion

April 22, 2010: 03:25 AM EST
A new report, 2010 Organic Industry Survey, from the Organic Trade Association (OTA) found that US sales of organic products grew 5.3 percent in 2009 to $26.6 billion, with organic food contributing $24.8 billion. Organic products outperformed the total market: food sales were up 5.1 percent against a growth rate of 1.6 percent for total food sales, and organic non-food sales were up 9.1 percent. 38 percent of organic food sales came from fruit and vegetables, sales of which grew 11.4 percent and now account for 11.4 percent of all fruit and vegetable sales. 54 percent of organic sales were through the mass channel; natural product retailers sold 38 percent. In the non-food organic sector, supplements grew 35 percent and represented 35 percent of total organic non-food sales.
"U.S. Organic Product Sales Reach $26.6 Billion in 2009", Organic Trade Association, April 22, 2010, © Organic Trade Association
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Consuming Higher Amounts Of Added Sugar Boosts Lipid Levels, Cardiovascular Risks

April 21, 2010: 08:31 AM EST
In the first study of its kind, U.S. scientists have found a significant statistical association between consumption of high levels of sugars in processed foods with high levels of triglycerides (fats) in the blood, a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Examining health data on more than 6,000 surveyed adults, scientists measured added sugars as a percent of total calories, from less than five percent to more than 25 percent. According to the study, the average daily consumption of added sugars was 15.8 percent of total daily caloric intake, a “substantial increase” from 1978 levels. In addition to higher levels of triglycerides, average levels of “good” cholesterol (HDL-C) were lower among respondents who consumed higher amounts of sugars. “Our data support dietary guidelines that target a reduction in consumption of added sugar,” one researcher said.
Jean A. Welsh, M.P.H., R.N., Miriam B. Vos, M.D., M.S.P.H., et al., "Caloric Sweetener Consumption and Dyslipidemia Among US Adults", Journal of the American Medical Association, April 21, 2010, © American Medical Association
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Study Claims Added Sugars Could Worsen Heart Risks

April 21, 2010: 11:04 PM EST
Extra sugars in ready-to-eat and processed foods don't just make people fatter but also increase the risk of heart diseases by cutting good cholesterol levels and raising the amount of potentially harmful triglycerides, according to a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Its findings suggest the average American adult consumes 21.4 teaspoons of added sugars, or 359 calories, daily. Researchers measured the calorie consumption from added-sugar of 6,113 adults from 1999 to 2006 and found an upsurge to 15.8 percent of calorie intake presently, up from 10.6 percent in 1977 to 1978.
Jean A. Welsh, MPH, RN; Andrea Sharma, PhD, MPH; Jerome L. Abramson, PhD; Viola Vaccarino, MD, PhD; Cathleen Gillespie, MS; Miriam B. Vos, MD, MSPH , "Caloric Sweetener Consumption and Dyslipidemia Among US Adults", Journal of the American Medical Association, April 21, 2010, © American Medical Association
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Science Verifies Status Of Blueberries As A Super-Fruit

April 20, 2010: 05:01 PM EST
The nutritional and scientifically tested health benefits of blueberries have vaulted the tiny fruit into the ranks of the so-called super-fruits. Blueberies contain no fat, very little sodium and about 57 calories 2.4 grams of fiber per 100 grams. They are also rich in vitamin C and several phytochemicals, including phenolic acid and anthocyanins. Native American tribes knew a good thing when they saw it: they used blueberries for their medicinal benefits, especially for the blood. Modern science has verified their wisdom, finding in various studies that blueberry ingredients play at least some role in reducing the risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease and urinary tract infections, and improving memory and cognitive function. One 2005 study showed that phenols in blueberries inhibited the growth of, and even killed, colon cancer cells.
Toby Amidor, R.D., "Blueberry's Superfruit Status", Food Product design, April 20, 2010, © Virgo Publishing, LLC
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FDA Says It’s Not Developing Rules On Sodium Content In U.S. Food Supply

April 20, 2010: 05:35 PM EST
The U.S. FDA, while acknowledging that America’s intake of sodium is too high and could be causing serious national health problems like high blood pressure, nevertheless denied a news report that it had begun a process of regulating sodium content in foods. “The FDA is not currently working on regulations nor has it made a decision to regulate sodium content in foods at this time,” the agency said in a statement, referring to a “mistaken impression” left by a Washington Post article. The agency said it would review the recently-issued recommendations of the Institute of Medicine regarding sodium content, and would work with other federal agencies and the food industry to reduce sodium levels in the U.S. food supply.
"FDA Issues Statement on IOM Sodium Report", FDA News, April 20, 2010, © U.S. Food and Drug Administration
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National Security Threatened By Childhood Obesity Epidemic, Say Ex-Military Brass

April 20, 2010: 10:53 PM EST
Escalating rates of childhood obesity seriously threaten national security, according to a group representing retired military officers said in a report that advocates support for new child nutrition legislation. The nonprofit Mission: Readiness group told Congress that 27 percent of all Americans aged 17 to 24 – a total of nine million – are too fat to join the military. “Too Fat to Fight” cites other factors that commonly keep young adults out of the military. But it said that weight problems have become the top medical reason for rejection from military service. The report analyzes data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that show a big increase in obesity among young adults since 1995 and advocates various steps to be taken to cut childhood obesity.
"9 Million Young Adults Are Too Overweight To Join the Military, New Report Shows", Mission: Readiness, April 20, 2010, © MissionReadiness.org
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Organic Advocates Protest Relaxed FDA/USDA Position On GE Food Labeling

April 20, 2010: 08:53 AM EST
The nonprofit publisher of U.S. consumer research magazine Consumer Reports has joined more than 80 groups to protest a proposed FDA/USDA position on food labeling that “could potentially create significant problems for food producers in the U.S. who wish to indicate that their products contain no genetically engineered ingredients, including on organic food …” The government's draft position suggests that mandatory labeling of food as genetically engineered would “create the impression that the labeled food is in some way different” and would therefore be “false, misleading or deceptive.” GE ingredients are indeed different, according to the Consumers Union and groups representing farmers, public health, environmental and organic food organizations, and foods containing them should be clearly labeled as such.
"Letter to USDA from 80 Organisations Concerning GM and CODEX Labeling Problems", Consumers Union, April 20, 2010, © Consumers Union
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Food Companies Replacing HFCS With Sugar, But Still Search For A Tasty Zero-Calorie Sweetener

April 19, 2010: 11:49 PM EST
Food companies are reformulating many of their products, especially soft drinks, with refined cane sugar, eliminating high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) to satisfy health-conscious consumers who believe that HFSC is the culprit behind the U.S. obesity epidemic. Though scientists say corn syrup is no more harmful than sugar, it’s the perception among consumers that counts. In the meantime, companies like PepsiCo continue their search for a zero-calorie natural sweetener that tastes as good as sugar or corn syrup. Someday, CEO Indra Nooyi, who plans to boost sales of PepsiCo’s non-junk food products from $10 billion to $30 billion over ten years, predicts, "There will be a zero-calorie sweetener breakthrough."
Greg Burns , "Food-makers weigh sugar vs. corn syrup", Chicago Tribune, April 19, 2010, © Chicago Tribune
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Study: Food Diary Data Shows Significant Link Between Fiber Intake And Lower Cancer Risk

April 20, 2010: 04:27 AM EST
The risk of colorectal cancer is apparently lowered when people eat a diet high in dietary fiber, according to a U.K. study that examined data from both food diaries and food frequency questionnaires. However, the correlation was only detected in the data from the food diaries. The discrepancy led the scientists to posit that previous inconsistent studies were marred by the questionnaire-based methodology. The new food diary-based study, part of seven U.K. cohort studies, included patients with and without colorectal cancer. Those whose diaries showed they consumed 24 grams of dietary fiber a day had a 30 percent lower risk of developing colorectal cancer. The food questionnaire data, however, showed no association between fiber and cancer risk and “may account for the lack of convincing evidence … in some previous studies.”
Christina C. Dahm, Ruth H. Keogh, Elizabeth A. Spencer, Darren C. Greenwood, Tim J. Key, Ian S. Fentiman, Martin J. Shipley, Eric J. Brunner, Janet E. Cade, Victoria J. Burley, Gita Mishra, Alison M. Stephen, Diana Kuh, Ian R. White, Robert Luben, Marleen, "Dietary Fiber and Colorectal Cancer Risk: A Nested Case–Control Study Using Food Diaries", Journal of the National Cancer Institute, April 20, 2010, © Oxford University Press
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Risk Of Bladder Cancer Rises With Greater Consumption Of Well-Done Red Meats

April 19, 2010: 07:41 AM EST
A 12-year U.S. study has found that those who ate the most red meat had nearly one-and-a-half times the risk of developing bladder cancer as those who ate little. According to the research, consuming beef steaks, pork chops, bacon, fried fish and fried chicken raised bladder cancer risk significantly. The amount of cooking was also found to play a significant role: the risk of developing bladder cancer nearly doubled among people who consumed well-done meats compared to those who preferred rare. Meat cooked at high heat generates carcinogenic heterocyclic amines (HCAs), by-products of the interaction between amino acids and creatine in muscles. Participants who consumed three specific HCAs were two-and-a-half times more likely to develop bladder cancer than those with low estimated HCA intake.
Jie Lin, Ph.D., Xifeng Wu, M.D., Ph.D., et al., "Red meat and heterocyclic amine intake, metabolic pathway genes, and bladder cancer risk", Presentation at the American Association for Cancer Research annual meeting (2010), April 19, 2010, © American Association for Cancer Research
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UK's Premier Foods Introduces Heart-Friendly Bread, First Approved By Heart UK

April 19, 2010: 04:33 AM EST
The UK's largest food maker, Premier Foods, is to start selling a new bread line aimed at helping consumers manage their cholesterol levels. Its newest product, Hovis Hearty Oats, is the first bread to be baked with 50% wheat flour and 50% oats, which can help maintain normal cholesterol. It contains beta-glucan, an ingredient which, if consumed regularly can help maintain normal cholesterol levels. The bread is the first to be approved by heart-health campaigners Heart UK. Premier Foods said it wants to promote bread for breakfast in the UK, where health-conscious consumers prefer cereals. According to Heart UK, 65 percent of the UK population has high cholesterol levels.
"Premier launches heart-healthy Hovis", AFN, April 19, 2010, © Australian Food News
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Vitamin K Reduces Risk Of Developing Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

April 19, 2010: 04:50 PM EST
U.S. scientists have discovered a link between dietary intake of vitamin K and a reduced risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, an immune system cancer that affects the blood, bone marrow and lymph nodes. In a study of lymphoma patients and cancer-free individuals, researchers found that participants who consumed the highest amounts of vitamin K had a 45 percent lower risk of developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma, compared to those who consumed the lowest amounts. Vitamin K is derived from bacterial synthesis or from plants like leaf lettuce and spinach. Scientists also looked at the effect of vitamin K supplementation, finding that supplements did protect against non-Hodgkin lymphoma, but only up to a point. “The significance of this finding is unclear,” one scientist said, “but suggests that taking high doses of supplements is unlikely to be helpful.”
James Cerhan, M.D., Ph.D., et al., "Vitamin K May Protect Against Developing Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma", Presentation at the annual meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research, April 19, 2010, © Mayo Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Research Pinpoints Genetic Basis Of Olive Oil’s Anti-Inflammatory Benefit

April 19, 2010: 10:07 AM EST
The “Mediterranean Diet” of fruits, vegetables, fish, whole grains and olive oil has for some time been associated with a reduced risk of metabolic syndrome and, in turn, cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes. Scientists in Spain have now discovered a genetic basis for that association, finding that consuming virgin olive oil rich in phenolic micronutrients represses several pro-inflammatory genes. The finding suggests that the diet switches the activity of immune system cells to a less harmful inflammatory profile. According to the researchers, "These results provide at least a partial molecular basis for the reduced risk of cardiovascular disease observed in Mediterranean countries, where virgin olive oil represents the main source of dietary fat.”
Antonio Camargo, Juan Ruano, et al. , "Gene expression changes in mononuclear cells from patients with metabolic syndrome after acute intake of phenol-rich virgin olive oil", BMC Genomics, April 19, 2010, © BioMed Central Ltd.
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U.S.-Grown Garlic’s Fortunes May Be Rising In Face Of Chinese Market Dominance

April 19, 2010: 04:42 AM EST

Thanks to various factors, including a bout with disease and low Chinese import prices, sales of U.S.-grown garlic have dipped in recent years. China is now the leading world supplier, supplying two-thirds of the world’s crop (and half the garlic consumed in the U.S.) Though a 376 percent anti-dumping tariff has had little impact on Chinese garlic imports, recent news headlines featuring tainted Chinese products may encourage U.S. consumers to look more closely at Chinese garlic, which is not subject to the same quality and food safety regulations as American garlic. And the U.S. product may have another advantage over Chinese competitors. According to one U.S. producer, who cites recent scientific tests: “California-grown garlic is two to three times more flavorful than Chinese garlic, negating any perceived price difference.”

Justin Guibert, Contributing Editor, "The Dirt on Garlic", Food Product Design, April 19, 2010, © Virgo Publishing, LLC
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Kids Still At Risk From Junk Food Ads Shown On TV

April 19, 2010: 12:32 AM EST
According to consumer advocates, most food and entertainment companies either lack policies on marketing to children or the policies are inadequate. Sixteen major food and restaurant companies pledged in 2006 not to market foods to children under 12 if the foods did not meet their own nutritional standards. But, according to the Center for Science in the Public Interest, “nutritional standards” is a vague concept that varies from company to company and from mom to mom. It wouldn’t be a problem, one nutritionist said, if the companies were marketing broccoli. But they’re marketing “sugary cereals, fast food, snack foods and candy,” all of which contribute to childhood obesity. One study of children showed that each added hour of television viewing led to eating 167 added calories from junk foods advertised on TV.
JANE E. BRODY, "Risks for Youths Who Eat What They Watch", New York Times , April 19, 2010, © The New York Times Company
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Outlook Is Rosy For North America’s Omega-3 Fish/Algae Oil Market - Study

April 19, 2010: 12:08 AM EST
Market researcher Frost & Sullivan has released a forecast of trends, growth, and dynamics in North America’s omega-3 oils market through 2013. According to the company, the market comprises two product categories: marine (fish)-based oils and algae oils. 18:12 EPA/DHA marine oil, the largest product category within the North American omega 3 fatty acids market, is in the late-growth phase of its product life cycle, while fish oil concentrates are growing significantly. Three major trends are driving the omega-3 oils market: increasing consumer awareness, a sound scientific platform, and innovative technology. The demand for fish oil concentrates is due to a growing demand for dietary supplements, the researcher said. The study also examines drivers and restraints for growth, pricing, distribution, technology, legislation, demand and geographical trends.
"Omega 3 Market Report Analyzes Growth Factors ", Nutraceuticals World, April 19, 2010, © Rodman Publishing
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